Anemia is a condition where the red blood cell levels go down. When it is not treated in time, it
can adversely affect the mom and the fetal health. Some of the risks associated with anemia
include fatigue, complications, during delivery, etc.
However, there is no need for you to worry as it is a treatable condition. Your healthcare
practitioner will help you out. But staying informed is the first step to staying healthy.
In this article, we are going to walk you through everything you must know about anemia,
potential risks, and treatment. Read ahead!

Anemia Risks During Pregnancy:

Let’s get straight to it. Here are some risks associated with anemia during pregnancy!
Maternal Fatigue and Weakness
Anemia can cause extreme fatigue and weakness in pregnant women. So, you tend to feel
more tired and exhausted than usual. This also makes it difficult to cope with the physical
demands of pregnancy.
Preterm Birth
Severe anemia has been associated with an increased risk of preterm birth. Preterm birth can
lead to complications for the baby, including respiratory distress syndrome and developmental
issues, which is something we want to avoid at any cost.
Low Birth Weight
If you are suffering from anemia, there are chances of giving birth to babies with low birth
weight. Low birth weight is associated with an increased risk of health problems for the baby,
both in the short and long term.
Postpartum Anemia
If you are suffering from Anemia while you are pregnant, it may also affect you postpartum. This
can make your recovery difficult.
Developmental Delays in the Baby
In severe cases, anemia can lead to insufficient oxygen supply to the developing baby. This may
result in developmental delays or cognitive impairment

Increased Risk of Blood Transfusion
If you are anemic during your pregnancy, you are more likely to require blood transfusions
during delivery or in the postpartum period. The whole process can be extremely difficult.
Complications for the Mother
Severe anemia can lead to complications such as increased susceptibility to infections, cardiac
issues, and difficulty recovering from childbirth.

Anemia Treatment During Pregnancy:

We don’t want to scare you here. But these are the risks associated with anemia. However, it is
treatable.
Iron Supplements: Iron deficiency is a common cause of anemia during pregnancy. Therefore,
your doctor may prescribe supplements to boost iron levels.
Dietary Changes: A diet rich in iron is crucial for preventing and treating anemia. Good dietary
sources of iron include red meat, poultry, fish, beans, lentils, tofu, fortified cereals, and leafy
green vegetables. However, your doctor will guide you in the right direction on what needs to be
done.
Folate and Vitamin B12 Supplements: In some cases, anemia may be due to a deficiency of
folate or vitamin B12. Supplements may be prescribed.
Intravenous (IV) Iron Therapy: If anemia is severe or when oral iron supplements are not
well-tolerated, doctors may administer iron intravenously.
Blood Transfusion: In rare and extremely severe cases of anemia, especially if there are
complications or if the anemia does not respond to other treatments, a blood transfusion may be
considered.
Close Monitoring: Your doctors will closely monitor your hemoglobin levels throughout
pregnancy. Regular prenatal check-ups are essential to track the progress of treatment and
adjust interventions as needed.

Wrapping Up:

It’s important that you communicate with your healthcare providers about any symptoms they
may be experiencing and follow the recommended treatment plan. While anemia is risky, it is
treatable.
However, you should not self-diagnose or self-treat anemia. You are not only responsible for
your health but also your baby’s. Proper diagnosis and personalized treatment
recommendations based on individual health needs are a must. Even if you have any doubts,
don’t hesitate to speak with your doctor to ensure your health is perfectly taken care.

To book an appointment with our expert gynecologist Dr. Kiranmayee call us at 9121459595